It is a crucial part of the legal process, and it is governed by the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, specifically under Sections 137 of the Act. Cross-examination allows the opposing party’s lawyer to question a witness who has already provided testimony during the examination-in-chief (the initial questioning by the party who called the witness). The main purposes of cross-examination are to test the credibility of the witness, challenge their version of events, and bring out any inconsistencies or weaknesses in their testimony.
Cross-examination is a critical stage in a trial, as it allows both parties to probe the veracity of the evidence presented and helps the court in arriving at a just and fair decision. It’s essential for lawyers to be skilled in cross-examination techniques to effectively challenge witness testimony and present their case.
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