Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2024: Complete Guide for BPSC Civil Judge Exam
The Bihar Judiciary Exam is a highly competitive examination conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) to recruit candidates for the position of Civil Judge. To crack this prestigious exam, it is crucial for candidates to have a thorough understanding of the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2024 and Exam Pattern. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential information you need to know about the syllabus, exam pattern, and preparation strategies for the BPSC Civil Judge Exam.
Introduction to Bihar Judiciary Exam
The Bihar Judiciary Exam consists of three stages: the Preliminary Examination, the Main Examination, and the Interview. Each stage is designed as a qualifying stage, and candidates must clear the minimum required marks in the preliminaries to proceed to the subsequent stages.
Let’s delve deeper into each stage of the Bihar Judiciary Exam:
1. Preliminary Examination
The Preliminary Examination is an objective-type exam that tests candidates’ knowledge in general studies, general knowledge, and legal topics. It is divided into two sections:
General Knowledge: This section covers current affairs, Indian and world geography, Indian polity and economy, and other related topics. It is conducted for 100 marks.
Law: This section focuses on topics such as the law of evidence and procedure, constitutional and administrative law, Hindu law, Mohammedan law, law of contracts and torts, commercial law, and more. It is conducted for 150 marks.
Candidates must score a minimum of 45% marks (general category) and 40% marks (reserved category) in the Preliminary Examination to qualify for the Main Examination.
2. Main Examination
The Main Examination is a descriptive-type exam that tests candidates’ knowledge and understanding of various legal subjects. It consists of five compulsory papers and three optional papers. The compulsory papers are:
General Knowledge / General Studies including Current Affairs (150 marks)
Elementary General Science (100 marks)
General Hindi (100 marks)
General English (100 marks)
Law of Evidence and Procedure (150 marks)
Candidates must secure a minimum of 35% marks in the compulsory papers (Hindi and English) to qualify for the Interview round.
From the optional papers, candidates need to choose any three out of the five available options, which include topics like constitutional and administrative law, Hindu law and Mohammedan law, transfer of property act, principles of equity, law of trusts, specific relief act, law of contract and torts, commercial law, and more. Each optional paper is conducted for 150 marks.
3. Interview
The final stage of the Bihar Judiciary Exam is the Interview round, also known as the Viva-Voce. It is a personal interview with an examiner and carries a weightage of 100 marks. The candidate’s performance in the Interview, along with their marks in the Main Examination, determines their final selection.
To make it to the final merit list, candidates must score a minimum of 35% marks in the Interview.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern
Having a clear understanding of the Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern is essential for effective exam preparation. Let’s explore the exam pattern for each stage of the Bihar Judiciary Exam:
Preliminary Examination Pattern
| Exam Type | Number of Papers | Total Marks | Total Time | Mode | Question Type |
| Objective (MCQs) | 2 | 250 | 210 minutes (Exam-I: 90 minutes, Exam-II: 120 minutes) | Offline | Multiple Choice Questions |
In the Preliminary Examination, candidates are required to attempt two papers. The first paper focuses on general knowledge and general studies, while the second paper tests candidates’ knowledge of legal topics. The total marks for the Preliminary Examination are 250, and the duration of the exam is 210 minutes.
Main Examination Pattern
| Exam Type | Number of Papers | Mandatory Subjects | Optional Subjects | Total Marks | Mode | Question Type |
| Written | 8 | 5 | 3 out of 5 | 1050 | Offline | Descriptive |
The Main Examination consists of eight papers, including five compulsory papers and three optional papers. The compulsory papers cover general knowledge, general science, Hindi, English, and law of evidence and procedure. The optional papers allow candidates to choose three subjects from a range of options such as constitutional and administrative law, Hindu law and Mohammedan law, transfer of property act, principles of equity, law of trusts, specific relief act, law of contract and torts, commercial law, and more. However the language papers of Hindi and English are qualifying in nature (30%) and their marks do not adds up in the total marks of mains examination. The Main Examination carries a total of 850 marks and is conducted in a descriptive format.
Interview Pattern
In the Interview round, candidates face a personal interview with an examiner. The interview carries a weightage of 100 marks and determines the final selection of candidates. To be considered for the final merit list, candidates must score a minimum of 35% marks in the Interview.
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2024
A thorough understanding of the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus is crucial for effective exam preparation. Let’s explore the syllabus for each stage of the Bihar Judiciary Exam:
Preliminary Examination Syllabus
The Preliminary Examination consists of two papers: General Knowledge and Law. The syllabus for each paper is as follows:
Paper 1: General Knowledge
Current affairs of national and international importance
History of India and the Indian National Movement
Indian and World Geography
Indian Polity and Economy
Paper 2: Law
Law of evidence and procedure
Constitutional and administrative law of India
Hindu law and Mohammedan law
Law of transfer of property, principles of equity, law of trusts, and specific relief act
Law of contracts and torts
Commercial Law
Main Examination Syllabus
The Main Examination consists of five compulsory papers and three optional papers. The syllabus for each paper is as follows:
Compulsory Papers
General Knowledge / General Studies including Current Affairs
Elementary General Science
General Hindi
General English
Law of Evidence and Procedure
Optional Papers (Choose any three)
Constitutional and Administrative Law of India
Hindu law and Mohammedan law
Transfer of Property Act, Principles of Equity, Law of Trusts, and Specific Relief Act
Law of Contract and Torts
Commercial Law
Preparation Strategies for Bihar Judiciary Exam
Preparing for the Bihar Judiciary Exam requires a systematic and focused approach. Here are some effective strategies to help you excel in the exam:
Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus for both the Preliminary and Main Examinations. Pay close attention to the topics and sub-topics mentioned in the syllabus.
Create a Study Plan: Develop a study plan that allows you to cover all the subjects and topics within the stipulated time. Allocate specific time slots for each subject and revise regularly.
Refer to Standard Study Material: Use reliable and up-to-date study material recommended by experts or coaching institutes. This will ensure that you have access to accurate information and relevant study material.
Practice Previous Year Question Papers: Solve previous year question papers to get acquainted with the exam pattern and gain insights into the types of questions asked. This will help you identify your strengths and weaknesses.
Take Mock Tests: Mock tests are an excellent way to assess your preparation level and improve your time management skills. Analyze your performance in mock tests and work on areas that need improvement.
Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Stay updated with the latest current affairs by reading newspapers, magazines, and online sources. Focus on national and international news, legal developments, and other relevant topics.
Join Online Forums and Discussion Groups: Engage in online forums and discussion groups related to the Bihar Judiciary Exam. Interacting with fellow aspirants and experts will help you gain valuable insights and clarify your doubts.
Time Management: Manage your time effectively during the exam. Practice solving questions within the given time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Revision is Key: Regularly revise the topics you have studied to ensure better retention and understanding. Make concise notes and revise them frequently to reinforce your learning.
Stay Confident and Positive: Believe in yourself and stay positive throughout your preparation journey. Maintain a healthy lifestyle, get enough sleep, and stay focused on your goal.
Conclusion
Cracking the Bihar Judiciary Exam requires a comprehensive understanding of the syllabus, a systematic study plan, and consistent preparation. By following the strategies mentioned above and dedicating yourself to focused and disciplined study, you can increase your chances of success in the BPSC Civil Judge Exam. Stay motivated, work hard, and believe in your abilities. Good luck!
| Bihar PCS J 2024 Subject | Bihar PCS J 2024 Syllabus |
| General Knowledge / General Studies | Current events of national and international importance History of India and the Indian National Movement Indian and World Geography Indian Polity and Economy. |
| General Hindi | The level of difficulty of this paper will be the same as that of the Hindi section of the secondary examination administered by the Bihar School Examination Committee. This section is designed for students who have been studying Hindi continuously since the fourth grade. |
| General English | Spotting Errors in sentences and phrases Antonyms and Synonyms Fill in the blanks with missing words Usage of prepositions, idioms, and phrases Word analogies Test of spellings Re-arranging sentences Questions to test comprehension – with a passage to be read and questions based on the same. Questions will be set to test the understanding of and the power to write English. A passage or passages will usually be set for summary or precis. Questions will include letter writing on a given subject |
| Constitutional Law and Administrative Law | Constitution of India – Article 1 to 395 and Schedules Administrative Law: Delegated Legislation Control of Delegated Legislation – Judicial & Legislative Fair Hearing; Rules of Natural Justice; Rules Against Bias; Audi Alteram Partem Tribunals and Quasi-Judicial Authorities; Judicial Control over them Regulatory- Authorities Judicial Review of Administrative Action Writ Jurisdiction and Statutory Judicial Remedies, Scope, Extent & Distinction Public Interest Litigation Tortious Liability of State and Compensation Promissory Estoppel, Legitimate Expectation & Doctrine of Proportionality Government Contracts Ombudsman, |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure | Indian Evidence Act (1 of 1872) Civil Procedure Code (5 of 1908) Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 |
| Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law | Hindu Law including Schools, Marriage, Adoption, Impartible Estate, Endowment Muhammadan Law including Marriage Law, Adoption, Wills, Legitimacy, Acknowledgement, Guardianship |
| Commercial Law | The main principles of law relating to Sale of Goods, Negotiable Instruments, Company Law Partnership |
