Under most Evidence Acts, evidence is generally categorized into two types: oral evidence and documentary evidence.
- Oral Evidence: This includes any evidence given by a witness through their spoken testimony in court or during a legal proceeding. Witness statements, depositions, and testimonies fall under this category.
- Documentary Evidence: This includes any form of written or recorded information presented as evidence in court. Examples of documentary evidence can be contracts, emails, photographs, business records, medical records, letters, etc.
In order for evidence to be admissible in court, it must meet certain criteria and be relevant to the case at hand. The Evidence Act sets out rules regarding the admissibility, weight, and relevancy of different types of evidence. It also outlines the procedures for cross-examination, examination-in-chief, and the rights and obligations of witnesses.
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