The goal of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is to assist in the establishment of a standardized legislative body that will manage all issues related to the civil laws and individual religious convictions of all Indian faiths. By giving all religions uniform personal laws, the UCC will achieve secularism by superseding the personal laws of different races, castes, and other groupings.
UCC in Uttarakhand: The Core Idea
- Enforcing the Indian Constitution’s Article 15 restriction on discrimination based on race, religion, caste, sex, or place of birth, as well as the right to equality given by Article 14.
- Eliminating personal laws based on religious ideas that provide a consistent legal framework.
- The inadequate and contradictory regulations of the Indian legal system may make it necessary to eradicate all forms of discrimination against women.
UCC Uttarakhand Latest Update:
- The Uttarakhand Cabinet has accepted the final draft of the Uttarakhand UCC, paving the way for its introduction in the Assembly during an extraordinary four-day session that begins on February 5, 2024.
- On February 4, 2024, the Cabinet met in Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami’s official residence. “We gave our approval to the plan to introduce the Uttarakhand UCC, the Uniform Civil Code legislation in the upcoming Assembly session,” according to Dhami as per the ucc uttarakhand news.
- Passing the UCCUCC bill and making it an Act is the Assembly’s main goal. Before being introduced before the Assembly, the paper needed to be authorized by the Cabinet.
UCC Uttarakhand: The Contents
The following are some of the primary points of the Uttarakhand UCC draft bill:
- Equal Property Rights for Sons and Daughters: The Uttarakhand government’s proposed Uniform Civil Code bill ensures that sons and daughters have equal property rights, regardless of their status.
- Removal of the Disparity in Property Rights between Legitimate Children and Those Who Are Not: The goal of the Uttarakhand UCC is to eliminate the difference in property rights between the two child groups. Each child is recognized as the biological child of the parents.
- Respect for Adopted and Biologically Born Children: The UCC in Uttarakhand bill treats children born through adoption, surrogacy, or assisted reproductive technologies equally to biological children.
- Equitable Rights to Property after Death: Under the measure, a person’s children and spouse will have the same property rights following their passing. The parents of the deceased are entitled to the same rights as well. This regulation differs from previous ones that granted the mother sole ownership rights over the deceased’s possessions.
UCC Uttarakhand: Is it Implemented?
- On February 4, 2024, under the direction of Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, the state cabinet approved the UCC panel’s draft report, bringing Uttarakhand one step closer to its ambition of being the first state to adopt the Uniform Civil Code (UCC).
- The committee that drafted the bill reportedly suggested, among other things, that girls of all religions be married at a similar age, that divorce grounds and procedures be applied consistently, and that polygamy and child marriage be totally prohibited.
- The UCC would provide a uniform legal basis for marriage, divorce, land, property, and inheritance laws to all state inhabitants, irrespective of their religious beliefs. Uttarakhand will be the first state in the country to implement the UCC after gaining independence if it is.
- Uttarakhand’s chief minister, Pushkar Singh Dhami, declared he had received the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) report. He announced that after the report was analyzed, the UCC would begin the implementation process.
Reaction to the Draft Bill on Uttarakhand UCC
- Nevertheless, Uttarakhand’s religious organizations and political parties have taken exception to the draft.
- The Muslim Service Organization opposed the Uniform Civil Code in a statement, claiming that it goes against their religious beliefs.
- Muslim community members expressed their concerns, alleging that regulations unique to one faith are being broken.
- The chief imam of Uttarakhand, Mufti Rais, questioned why the UCC’s draft had not been made available for public review and chastised the government for not involving legal scholars from different faiths in its creation.
- Concerns were also raised regarding the code’s exclusion of tribes, and it’s thought that personal law that is unique to Muslims has been singled out.
In India, the supremacy of the rule of law precludes the dominance of any other factor. Nevertheless, the intersection of the rule of law and the rule of religion due to people’s differing personal beliefs calls for government intervention.
The Uniform Civil Code is the perfect piece of legislation to bring back secularism and consistency in personal or civil rules inside the Indian legal system. The core of the problem is the misunderstanding held by those who are against the government’s mandated implementation of UCC.
UCC in Uttarakhand FAQs
What are the UCC laws in Uttarakhand?
The UCC, which focuses on marriage, divorce, adoption, and inheritance, aims to replace the distinctive personal laws of every religion under the authority of Article 44 of the Constitution. All citizens would be subject to the same personal laws under this code, regardless of their religion.
What is the Uniform Civil Code of Uttarakhand 2024?
The Uniform Civil Code of Uttarakhand 2024, has been signed by President Droupadi Murmu, establishing Uttarakhand as the first Indian state to implement the UCC Act. In addition to guaranteeing property rights, equal marriageable age, and equal inheritance rights, the measure addresses behaviours like polygamy, polyandry, halala, iddat, and talaaq.
What is meant by UCC law?
A national civil code that applies universally to all members of society, regardless of their religion, would mean that all groups would be treated equally under it. They address topics like property succession, inheritance, divorce, maintenance, and adoption.
What is UCC for Muslims?
Regardless of gender, sexual orientation, or religion, all Indian citizens are subject to the same set of personal laws known as the UCC. These laws control things like inheritance, succession, marriage, and divorce.
Why Muslims oppose UCC?
Muslims oppose the religious-political Uniform Civil Code because it violates Sharia Law, targets them on the pretext of their rights to equality, and requires them to give up their identity and religious practices in order to preserve the social stability of the country.
Which is the only state with Uniform Civil Code?
The Uniform Civil Code was initially implemented by the state of Uttarakhand (UCC). The Uttarakhand assembly debated the UCC bill for two days before passing it by voice vote. The only other state with UCC, after it was implemented by the Portuguese in 1867, was Goa.
How will Uniform Civil Code affect Hindus?
The UCC Bill does not address the coparceny rights created by the Hindu Succession Act. As a result, Hindus will now be able to inherit property through both self-acquired and inherited means. Under Hindu Law, the coparcenary system provides limited protection; this protection will not be provided under UCC.
Which state of India implements UCC?
Uttarakhand is the first state in the nation to have adopted the Uniform Civil Code (UCC). The Uttarakhand Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code bill, which aims to replace the religious personal laws that govern marriage, partnerships, inheritance, and other matters.
Who brings UCC in India?
The implementation of a standard civil code was desired by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of the Indian republic, as well as his supporters and female members. B. R. Ambedkar was responsible for submitting the specifics of this bill in his capacity as Law Minister.
What are the UCC laws in Uttarakhand?
The Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC) was enacted to provide standard guidelines for all state citizens, independent of their religious or cultural background, regarding personal concerns like inheritance, marriage, divorce, and property rights.
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