According to Section 2(14) of the Act, Specific goods are goods which are identified and agreed upon at the time when a contract of sale is made. For e.g. if A agrees to sell 100 bags of wheat to B and for the purpose of that contract out of 1,000 bags which he has in his godown, he earmarks 100 bags at the time of making his contract with B, the goods sold are specific.
For specific goods it is necessary that such goods must be identified and agreed upon at the time of making of contract and not subsequently. Actual sale can take place only of specific goods and property in goods passes from seller to buyer at the time of the contract provided the goods are in a deliverable state and the contract is unconditional.
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