Purpose of Law of Torts

September 18, 2023
  • Fairness and Justice: Tort law seeks to achieve fairness and justice by ensuring that those responsible for causing harm bear the burden of compensating the injured parties. It strives to restore a sense of fairness and equity by transferring the financial burden from the victim to the wrongdoer.
  • Vindication of Rights: Tort law provides a mechanism for individuals to vindicate their legal rights when those rights have been violated. It acknowledges that individuals have various legal interests and rights that deserve protection, including the right to be free from negligence, defamation, fraud, and other wrongful acts.
  • Resolution of Disputes: Tort law serves as a means of resolving disputes and conflicts between parties without resorting to self-help or retaliation. It provides a structured legal process for pursuing claims and seeking remedies through the court system.
  • Compensation for Non-Economic Losses: In addition to economic damages, tort law also allows for compensation for non-economic losses, such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. This recognizes that injuries may have significant personal and emotional impacts.

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This article is written by Shivani Singh, faculty at Jyoti Judiciary.

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